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Showing posts with label Edward L. Cahn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edward L. Cahn. Show all posts

Friday, March 13, 2015

Invisible Invaders (1959)

... aka: Assalto dallo spazio (Assault from Space)

Directed by:
Edward L. Cahn

Prolific low-budget director Edward L. Cahn seems to get no love at all these days, but he's made some pretty good low-budget genre films like the fun alien invasion comedy INVASION OF THE SAUCER MEN (1957) and the highly influential IT! THE TERROR FROM BEYOND SPACE (1958), which went on to be a major influence behind ALIEN (1979). Aside from extraterrestrials, he was also fond of zombies, as evidenced by films like Creature with the Atom Brain (1954), ZOMBIES OF MORA TAU (1957), Curse of the Faceless Man (1958) and THE FOUR SKULLS OF JONATHAN DRAKE (1959), which all centered around the undead. Invaders combines both the aliens and the revived corpses and it too ended up being somewhat influential by featuring the shambling dead nearly a full decade before George A. Romero rewrote the rules of such films with NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD (1968). This film is however not the first of its kind and, unlike what I've seen several other reviewers state, it did not influence Ed Wood's Plan 9 from Outer Space at all. Wood's film - which also involved aliens resurrecting the dead - was shot in 1956 and had its first public screenings in 1957. Invisible was shot in late 1958 and only had its general wide release a few months before Plan 9 in 1959.



Nuclear scientist Dr. Karol Noymann (John Carradine) has been "driven beyond the line of endurance" due to long work days and dies in an accidental lab explosion. Because of the incident, his colleague and friend since childhood, Dr. Adam Penner (Philip Tonge), has given up working on "the race for atom supremacy" and become the loudest advocate for peace on the planet. That all changes when Dr. Penner is visited by the corpse of his dearly departed friend late one night. Dr. Noymann's body - not looking too worse for wear considering he died in a massive nuclear explosion! - has been inhabited by invisible aliens. The space visitors have found a way to change the molecular structure of their bodies to become invisible and have been living undetected on the moon for thousands of years. Now that the Earth is making huge scientific strides and will perfect space travel sometime soon, the moon men decide to put us in our place by staging a takeover.








Dr. Penner sends his skeptical protégé Dr. John Lamont (Robert Hutton) to warn Washington, but they scoff at their claims and both men are made laughing stocks in the papers. With the U.S. and the rest of the world unprepared, the aliens then resurrect the dead from cemeteries around the globe who then begin laying waste to entire cities by causing various catastrophes. Tall buildings and industrial complexes collapse to the ground, planes and cars crash, dams are destroyed and cities are reduced to rubble and engulfed in flames thanks to the miracle of newsreel / stock footage and recycled clips from other films that actually had a budget. Dr. Penner is put back on the "Atom Commission" and is escorted to a hidden military bunker by steel-jawed Air Force Major Bruce Jay (John Agar) somewhere in the desert where the two men, John and Penner's pretty daughter Phyllis (Jean Byron) try to come up with a way to stop the invaders. They're able to capture one of the beings using an acrylic substance that encases the body and hope to get the information they need from it to find a way to defeat the invaders.








The premise used here is utterly ridiculous and senseless, starting with the fact the aliens are invisible, not bodiless, so how on Earth are they able to get inside and control corpses? Why they even bother inhabiting the dead in the first place and why they warn humans of their impending invasion are two other plot points that make no real sense. If the aliens had just quietly done their thing as invisible beings they'd have easily been able to accomplish their goal instead of giving scientists information that is later used against them. If one can ignore the Swiss cheese story line and the droning, pointless narration, this is mildly entertaining for what it is, has some fun moments and the actors are OK. To a modern audience, however, this is mostly interesting as a precursor to what would come later on.








I probably had the most fun comparing this to Romero's later films. Though the zombies here are corpses being used simply as host bodies, the film shares numerous other similarities with Romero's Night, including 1. an attempt to portray an apocalyptic worldwide epidemic of the living dead, 2. zombies which are actually made up to look like corpses (pale skin, black eyes, wrinkly skin, bloody) and walk in a slow / stiff manner, and 3. characters holed up in one location and sitting around trying to get information from TV broadcasts. In addition, the film also seems to have influenced Romero's third 'Dead' film DAY OF THE DEAD (1985). Both Day and Invisible feature a small team of bickering scientists and army men confined to claustrophobic military bunkers where tensions rise as they attempt to find a way to destroy the dead.








This was the first credit for special effects man Roger George, who'd go on to do fx for many other horror and science fiction films into the late 80s. The assistant director was Herbert S. Greene, who went on to make THE COSMIC MAN (1959), which involved an invisible alien too and featured Carradine and several other cast members also seen here (Paul Langton and Hal Torey). Invaders was first released to theaters on a double-bill with Cahn's Four Skulls of Jonathan Drake by United Artists. In 2003, MGM released it on DVD as part of their “Midnite Movies” collection and paired it up with JOURNEY TO THE SEVENTH PLANET (1961), a Danish-American evil-alien-brain-on-Uranus movie that also starred Agar.

★★

Sunday, January 18, 2015

Voodoo Woman (1957)

... aka: Black Voodoo

Directed by:
Edward L. Cahn

When it comes to 1950s horror directors, was anyone - other than perhaps Roger Corman - as prolific as Edward L. Cahn? In just a five year time span, he amassed nine directorial credits in the genre: Creature with the Atom Brain (1955), The She-Creature (1956), INVASION OF THE SAUCER MEN (1957), ZOMBIES OF MORA TAU (1957), Curse of the Faceless Man (1958), IT! THE TERROR FROM BEYOND SPACE (1958), Invisible Invaders (1959), THE FOUR SKULL OF JONATHAN DRAKE (1959) and this one. Of course all of these films were cheaply-produced, shot in a matter of days and vary wildly in quality, but the sheer number itself is quite impressive given the time frame in which they were made. Considering Invaders went on to heavily influence NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD (1968) and It: The Terror... went on to be a primary influence behind ALIEN (1979), I'd say he's probably never been given the recognition he deserved. Part of that reason may be because of the other, less-successful films he made during his career. After all, they can't all be winners... as the hokey and boring Voodoo Woman can solemnly attest.







Somewhere in the fictional country of Bantalaya (which appears to be somewhere in Africa), mad scientist Dr. Roland Gerard (Tom Conway) is busy at work trying to turn natives into monsters using his secret formula combined with native voodoo, or merging, as he calls it "white man science and black voodoo." He has witch doctor Chaka (Martin Wilkins) to perform the necessary "blood rituals" for the latter and his own medical know-how and insane drive for success for the former, but all he's lacking is the appropriate test subject. They're currently using Zuranda (Jean Davis), a neighboring tribal leader's daughter, but she's so pure of heart she will only stay a monster for a few minutes at a time before transforming back into a human. Not content with trying to "shatter the very foundations of science" alone, Dr. Gerard has also decided to make life as miserable as possible for his young wife Susan (Mary Ellen Kay), who's half his age, threatened with death if she ever tries to escape and is being kept on lock down in a hut guarded by rotund, spear-carrying native warrior Gandor (Emmett Smith).







Meanwhile, at a nearby bar, Harry West (Norman Willis) knows the whereabouts of gold and precious jewels in the jungle and has a map to point him in that general direction. Unfortunately for him, hard-bitten, hot tempered, money-hungry, murderous tramp Marilyn Blanchard (Marla English) cuts his plans short by shooting him dead and taking his information, with plans of heading into the jungle and finding the treasure herself. You do see where this is going, right? Accompanying Marilyn on the expedition are her loose cannon current lover Rick Brady (Lance Fuller), who decides to impersonate the dead Harry, and experienced macho guide Ted Bronson (Mike "Touch" Connors), who's been hired by Marilyn's shady bartender friend / accomplice Marcel (Paul Dubov) and is oblivious to what has gone down prior to his arrival. The three head into the jungle and eventually stumble upon Dr. Gerard, who's happy to finally have a more appropriate and willing guinea pig at his disposal.



You get a much better look at the creature in this promotional still than you do in the actual movie!


Talky, slow-moving, set bound, cheap and obviously rushed, this is a pretty typical low-budget B picture of the era destined for the bottom half of double bills. The film ran into numerous production difficulties, like much of the cast and crew coming down with the flu while on a tight deadline and money wasted on an earlier monster mask designed by Harry Thomas that was so terrible it couldn't even be used. The monster was then re-designed by Paul Blaisdell, who reused the monster body suit from the previous She-Creature (which featured most of the same cast seen here) with a newly-designed monster mask and blonde fright wig added. Blaisdell also inhabited the costume and suffered severe burns doing one of the special effects scenes where "acid" is spilled on his leg. And I must admit, regardless of how silly or cheap the finished creature looked, I'd preferred to have at least seen it! Instead, the filmmakers keep it hidden in the shadows and behind brush all the time so you never even really get a good look at it. A potentially interesting aspect of the plot where the mad doc shares a telepathic link with the beast isn't utilized to its fullest extent either.







An A.I.P. production for executive producers Sam Arkoff and James Nicholson, Voodoo Woman was conceived under the title Black Voodoo, had a 60,000 budget, was co-written by actor Russ Bender, features a musical number by high-pitched singer Giselle D'Arc and played most theaters paired up with the vastly superior Corman film THE UNDEAD (1957). Amazingly enough, it was also remade in color less than a decade later as CURSE OF THE SWAMP CREATURE (1966) by director Larry Buchanan, which turned out even worse than this one.

★1/2
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