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Friday, November 3, 2023

Manglyeong-ui gog (1980)

... aka: 망령의 곡
... aka: Bloudy Smile (Bloody Smile)
... aka: Ghost's Song
... aka: Mangryongui Kok
... aka: Song of the Dead
... aka: Wail of the Ghost

Directed by:
Yun-kyo Park

According to the Korean Film Archive, this thoroughly unimpressive film actually helped kick start a horror film revival of sorts in South Korea. While there were genre releases in the 60s and 70s, horror, unlike in most other Asian countries, wasn't one of their more popular genres until the 80s, and the surprise box office success of this particular title helped to usher that all in. Shame that the movie itself is rather weak.

After the death of her parents, teenager Jeom-rye (Mi-ok Ji) has been staying with, and relying on the generosity of, some Buddhist monks. That is until she's hit with an offer too good to pass up from the wealthy Madam Kim (Shook Jeon). The Kim family will provide her a home, money and a comfortable life in exchange for her agreeing to an arranged marriage with their thirty-something son, Tae-hwa (Se-hyuk Jeong). Jeom-rye takes them up on their offer and is soon relocated to the home, but signs this is going to be an unpleasant arrangement are present right away. The Kim family are desperate for an heir; so desperate they'd already banished Tae-hwa's previous wife from their home because she kept having miscarriages. After Jeom-rye dolls herself up to be presentable for their honeymoon, she has to sit and patiently wait half the evening for her new husband to even show up. When he does, he's drunk, brutish and almost passes out before the two can even consummate their relationship.








While she makes it clear that having a grandson to carry on the family name is of utmost importance to her, Mrs. Kim also pampers her new daughter-in-law and positions herself as a trusted confidant; encouraging her to speak openly and honestly with her. However, that nice behavior doesn't last too long. When the now-pregnant Jeom-rye goes to the hospital for a check-up, her gynecologist (Seung-il Lee) discovers she has an "ovarian insufficiency" (tumor) that will lead to gastrointestinal and heart issues, and likely death, if it's not immediately removed. The problem? Removing it also means sacrificing the now-three-month-old fetus. Since the fetus stands a good chance of surviving even if Jeom-rye doesn't, Mrs. Kim demands the baby be born at the potential cost of her otherwise "useless being" of a daughter-in-law.

Though she's fully aware of what's going on, Jeom-rye has no one to turn to and figures her strong religious faith (uh) will be enough to save her (oh). Six months later, she finds herself tied down to a hospital bed pleading for her life, gods be damned. The corrupt surgeon (Min-gyu Kim) in charge of the delivery has already been instructed by the rich and powerful father-in-law, Man-ho (Gi-jong Kim), to favor the baby over the mother. To no one's surprise, Jeom-rye ends up being the sacrificial lamb in this scenario. Even less of a surprise, no one in the Kim family is too horribly broken up about it since a healthy baby boy was able to be removed via c-section prior to Jeom-rye's passing. To rub additional salt in the wound, the poor girl can't even have her burial wishes met. Instead of being interred at the temple, Tae-hwa has a few of his workers bury her in the mountains near a construction site.








Now that we've established that the entire Kim family (save the baby) need to die horrible deaths at the hands of our heroine's vengeful ghost, and one would hope for some atmosphere and visual style, a few scares and perhaps some cool special effects as that's going on, our expectations go unfulfilled here in the worst of ways. The direction and camerawork are mostly dull and do nothing to spruce up the tired plot. In addition to that, the pacing of this film is terrible and there are no special effects unless one counts poorly-executed jump cuts, a couple of fish eye lens and kaleidoscope shots and colored lighting on ghost faces, as effects.

As far as the kills are concerned, they're unimaginative and almost entirely bloodless. The ghost first takes out the three construction workers because they didn't give her the burial she wanted. One is "accidentally" killed when an explosion goes off. Another tries to run over the ghost and it causes his truck to explode. And the last is killed when he Tae-hwa confronts him and sends him falling over a cliff onto some rocks. The ghost is able to eventually drive Tae-hwa mad by calling out to him and plaguing him with nightmares, then heads to the hospital to possesses the surgeon, who tries to stab his nurse (Ju Hyeon) with a scalpel and chases her to the rooftop, where the two fall to their deaths.








Instead of immediately dispatching the Kim family, the ghost just, uh, lies dormant for two-and-a-half decades! 25 years after the initial killing spree, the now-grown son of Jeom-rye, Jeong-yeon (Cheol Kang), has just married a woman named Young-sook (Young-yee Jo), and the two are getting ready to start their own family. Things come to a head when the young couple go home for a family visit, and Jeom-rye's spirit possesses Young-sook, which is so poorly-done you don't even know she's inhabiting a host body until a monk (Am Park - IO ISLAND) finally shows up to do a proper exorcism. I have no clue why the ghost waited so long to try to kill the family nor why it took the monk 25 years to perform an exorcism, especially since he's the same monk who was housing Jeom-rye prior to her death.








In addition to not being particularly interesting in form or content, this makes the fatal mistake of trying to flip the script in the last 15 minutes; expecting us to now sympathize with this awful family! Apparently they're all now "enlightened" after becoming hardcore Buddhists and atoning for their past sins. Never mind the fact that, due to arrogance, impatience and a stupid family bloodline obsession, they actually murdered an innocent young woman, tried to hide her body, stole her baby and didn't spend a second in prison for any of it. Clearly that's all just water under bridge now that they're religious! From an American perspective, this is basically equivalent to how roughly 99% of incarcerated killers, rapists, child molesters, etc. will become born again Christians and think claiming such should automatically afford them leniency, while the sane among us just hope they stay locked up.

There are also flagrantly sexist (the only family member to pay with their life ends up being the only female family member involved) and classist (the working class folks who help the family are immediately slaughtered, yet the wealthy elites get a chance at redemption and are supposedly worthy of our sympathy) elements to the script that are difficult to stomach. I expected a lot better from this considering the director was a genre veteran who made at least 15 horror films between 1967 and 1985. Maybe I just watched one of the rotten ones.


To my knowledge, this was never given an official release outside of South Korea. Even though the original title translates to "Song of the Dead" and this is also sometimes listed online as "Song of the Ghost" or "Ghost's Song," the original English title (seen on the 1983 Korean VHS release) was "Bloody Smile". Well, actually it's "Bloudy Smile" but someone, perhaps the same dude who wrote the English subtitles for older Hong Kong and Taiwanese films, used a long-ago-obsolete spelling!

★1/2

Saturday, October 21, 2023

Ren pi deng long (1982)

... aka: 人皮燈籠
... aka: 인피등롱
... aka: Das blutige Geheimnis (The Bloody Secret)
... aka: Human Lanterns
... aka: Human Skin Lanterns
... aka: Yun pei dung lung

Directed by:
Chung Sun

Egotistical, mule-stubborn and ancestrally wealthy Master Shu Ai Lung ("Liu Yung" / Tony Liu) and his demure wife, Lee Ching (Tanny), are invited to a lantern unveiling / banquet at the home of his long-time rival, Master Fu Tan (Kuan-Tai Chen). Not content with just rubbing it in Shu Ai's face that he's recently acquired a lantern that took six months to construct, Master Tan has another thing to publicly reveal: Local prostitute Yen Chu (Linda Chu) has been secretly having an affair with Shu Ai. The two men get into a verbal altercation and trade insults, which ends with an angry and humiliated Shu Ai storming out. In order to one-up his competitor, Shu Ai decides he's going to win the upcoming Lantern Festival by whatever means necessary. He goes to the old drunk (Ching-Ho Wong) he usually gets his lanterns from, who reveals that he hasn't actually been making them himself and has been purchasing them from somewhere else. That leads Shu Ai to the home and workshop of the real lantern maker, Chun Fang Chao (Lieh Lo - THE POSSESSED)...

It turns out that Master Lung and Chun Fang also have a history. Seven years earlier, they were both competing for Lee Ching's affections and got into a swordfight (initiated by Lung), which left Chun Fang both heartbroken and physically and emotionally scarred. He has since moved to the outskirts of the city and into a large old abandoned mill, where he's been anonymously perfecting his craft ever since. Master Lung pleads with him to forget the past and forge a mutually-beneficial union with him. In exchange for helping him win the festival, Chun Fang can finally come out of the shadows and reap the financial benefits of being celebrated for his artistic skills.








Prostitute-mistress Yen Chu reveals that the only reason she betrayed her lover was because he refused to marry her and make her one of his official concubines. That will all soon be a non-issue when an extremely agile skull-masked killer with furry boots and clawed paws shows up and kidnaps her. He drags her back to an underground lair, ties her to a pole, sinks an axe blade into her skull, drizzles molten silver into the wound and then skins her alive. With Yen Chu now missing, Constable Poon (Sun Chien) and his men start looking into matters. Local gossip implicates Master Lung in her disappearance since witnesses saw the two of them arguing the night prior. As a result, Master Lung's reputation takes such a hit that no one in the village wants anything to with him. Making matters worse, Poon posts guards outside his home to keep tabs on him at all times.








The elusive killer, and I'm not revealing any big secret here plot-wise since it's revealed early on, is master lantern maker Chun Fang, who's been driven mad due to his tragic past and social isolation. Now he's delighted to be able to kidnap and mutilate his female victims, drown town drunkards in vats of blood and decapitate villagers with shovels and string their severed heads up like lanterns overnight to terrorize the denizens of Phoenix City. His main objective though is to construct beautiful lanterns using the most soft and supple of human flesh, which, of course comes from young female victims. After he kidnaps and kills Master Tan's hunter sister, Ching-Hua (Hsiu-Chun Lin - PORTRAIT IN CRYSTAL), Tan is put on the radar of the investigators himself. Lung and Tan constantly being at each other's throats is something else Chun Fang is able to use to his advantage.








This is one of the most popular, and viewed, titles in Shaw Brothers' extensive horror catalogue; second only to THE BOXER'S OMEN (1983) in popularity going by the current stats on most movie websites. It's easy to see why this one has endured. Fast-paced and entertaining, this is filled with loads of bloody, expertly-choreographed action / fight scenes, which are sometimes in slow motion, utilize a lot of stunt and wire work and often bring in nifty weapons, like razor-sharp hooks, fans made of blades and a giant golden axe. In addition to that, there's quite a bit of gore thrown in, including decapitations and two pretty graphic skinning sequences. Add Shaw's usual pristine production values and high quality photography and you've got a film that's also quite easy on the eyes, though this one's not quite as bold and visually imaginative as some of their more colorful efforts.

As is usually the case, the film's Achilles heel is the script. What little story there is isn't always engaging and centers around the expected soap opera-style conspiring and backstabbing between the main characters as they run around trying to kill each other while giving their best evil mastermind impersonations ("Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha!"). Some story elements, like assassin Szu-Yi Kuei (Meng Lo) dragged into the fray to try to kill Master Lung, are not here because they're crucial to the central plot but because it's an easy way to set up even more action set pieces. On the plus side, the story here is at least coherent, which one cannot say for many other Shaw productions.









One thing that detracts somewhat from the fun are the uncommonly unlikable characters. There's no one to root for here. Asian genre films are often (rightly) championed for letting the female cast members play as much a part in the action as their male counterparts, but that's not the case here, where they're around simply to look pretty, show some flesh (in more ways than one!) and die. Only Ching-Hua puts up anything resembling a fight and even then it's not much. The two smug "masters" (even our "hero") are both arrogant assholes, with only veteran Lieh Lo getting to make much of an impression as he camps it up in crazy mode. He, Chu and Chen would all be reunited for the HK / Thai co-production THE BLACK MAGIC WITH BUDDHA (1983), the following year, which was also directed by Lo.


The cast also includes brief appearances by Teresa Ha Ping (brothel madam), Lao Shen (innkeeper), Susan Yam-Yam Shaw and Fei Ai (CURSE OF EVIL) (banquet guests) and many other regulars in other Shaw productions. The director mostly worked in the realm of action / martial arts but also made a few other genre films like The Devil's Mirror (1972), FANGS OF THE COBRA (1977) and Revenge of the Dead (1981).


This wasn't widely available here in America until an English-subtitled DVD was released by Celestial in the early 2000s. The film was re-released numerous times on the same label and one of the releases came with a 58-page guide to Shaw Brothers films from Total Film. In 2022, there was a Blu-ray release from 88 Films, which comes with a commentary track, interviews with Chu and Shaw, a profile on male star Liu and other extras.

★★★
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